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MITRAL VALVE BLOG

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Have you been diagnosed with a calcified valve? Or, you know someone who has? Heart valve calcification is a form of heart valve disease. If you or a loved one is suffering from this condition, you (and they) are not alone. In fact, more than 5 million people are diagnosed with heart valve disease in the United States every year.

In this article, we will discuss the basis on heart valve calcification so you can better understand the condition and all that it entails. When the heart valve becomes calcified, this means there is a large quantity of calcium built up in the valve over the course of many years. Most often, the aortic valve is the valve that is affected by calcification, and this condition is called aortic stenosis. However, the mitral valve can becomes calcified, as well.

As the calcium builds up, it becomes hard and thick, which causes the valve to become narrower. When the valve is narrow, it is no longer opening and closing properly so blood flow to the heart becomes lessened and constricted. This calcium blockage puts pressure on the heart to work harder.

Calcification of a heart valve can occur for a number of reasons. One reason is age. Another reason is genetics. But, a person’s lifestyle can also contribute to heart valve calcification. Smoking, diabetes, high cholesterol, high triglycerides, and chronic kidney disease can lead to calcium build up.

If you have a calcified valve, there is a chance you have experienced some not-so-pleasant symptoms. Some symptoms of this condition include: chest pain, light-headedness, shortness of breath.

If a valve with this condition is left untreated, it may potentially cause a person’s heart to enlarge or thicken. If this occurs, a person will certainly begin to feel worse. If calcification/stenosis is severe enough, it could lead to cardiac arrest, but usually getting control of symptoms and getting aortic valve surgery or mitral valve surgery solves this problem.

If you have aortic valve stenosis or mitral valve stenosis and are eligible for surgery, book a consult with mitral valve and aortic valve surgeon expert Dr. Peter Mikhail. Dr. Mikhail is based in New Port Richey, Florida. Make an appointment with him today to decide what type of surgery is best for you and your current condition. Click here or call 727-312-4822 to book an appointment with Dr. Mikhail.


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Is heart valve disease genetic? Yes, it can be. If you have a family member who has suffered or is currently suffering from a heart valve disease, it is a good idea to go to a cardiologist and get tests and screenings done to rule out if you have the same issue going on with your own valves.  These conditions can be caused by a defect in the genes or a chromosome.

Even if you have the right gene mutation that caused valve disease in your family, you yourself still may not ever have a valve problem. Doctors and researchers are still working on the link between these genetic mutations and diseases and the effects they truly have. There is a good chance the mutated genes can affect each person in the family differently, or not even affect them at all.

What does this mean? Well, it’s not always up to the genes. Sometimes, it’s a person’s lifestyles choices and environmental surroundings combined with their family history that can shape what occurs with the genes in his or her body. If there is a history of heart valve disease in your family, there will always be an increased risk for yourself, especially if the family member was younger when they developed the disease.

If you have a family history of heart disease, or even more specifically heart valve disease, you should get your cholesterol and blood pressure tested regularly throughout adulthood. Also, you should be tested for diabetes every year.

To avoid (as much as possible) developing heart valve disease, it is in your best interest to pay attention to your diet, activity level, and weight. Eat a well-balanced diet, aim for daily exercise and make sure your weight is in a healthy range. People who are overweight or obese increase their risk for heart disease by potentially having diabetes, high blood pressure, and low levels of good cholesterol.

If you have a family history of heart disease or have the warning signs of heart disease, it’s time to see a doctor. If you currently have mitral valve disease or aortic valve disease, you may be a candidate for minimally invasive mitral valve surgery or mini-AVR. To book a consult to discuss surgical options, call Dr. Peter Mikhail’s office at 727-312-4844 or click here. Dr. Mikhail is a thoracic and cardiac surgeon in New Port Richey, Florida.


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Dr. Peter Mikhail is a thoracic and cardiac surgeon in Tampa, Clearwater, and New Port Richey, Florida. Dr. Mikhail is Board Certified by the American Board of Surgery, The American Board of Thoracic Surgery and The Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada.

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